SIMPLE PRESENT(TERCEIRA PESSOA DO SINGULAR)!

NA FORMA AFIRMATIVA DO SIMPLE PRESENT ACRESCENTA-SE S NA TERCEIRA PESSOA DO SINGULAR (HE, SHE, IT).
NA FORMA INTERROGATIVA UTILIZA-SE O AUXILIAR DOES, E NA FORMA NEGATIVA UTILIZAM-SE O AUXILIAR DOES+NOT.
HE SINGS LOUDLY.                               _ FORMA AFIRMATIVA
DOES SHE GO TO THE MOVIES?         _FORMA INTERROGATIVA
IT DOESN'T WORK WELL.                    _FORMA NEGATIVA
PRINCIPAIS REGRAS DE FORMAÇAO DA TERCEIRA PESSOA SINGULAR:
1-ACRESCENTA-SE S A MAIORIA DOS VERBOS.
PLAY            _ PLAYS
ASK              _ ASKS
TAKE           _ TAKES

2-AOS VERBOS TERMINADOS EM SS, SH, CH, X, Z E O, ACRESCENTA-SE ES.
CROSS         _ CROSSES
BRUSH         _ BRUSHES
DO                _ DOES

3-SE O VERBO TERMINAR EM Y PRECEDIDO DE CONSOANTE, TROCA-SE O Y PELO I E ACRESCENTA-SE ES.
TRY              _ TRIES
ÁPPLY         _ APPLIES
SUPPLY       _ SUPPLIES

4-A TERCEIRA PESSOA DO SINGULAR DO VERBO TO HAVE E HAS.
SHE HAS BEAUTIFUL EYES.

RESPOSTAS CURTAS(SHORT ANSWERS)-TERCEIRA PESSOA DO SINGULAR:

PARA DAR RESPOSTAS CURTAS NO SIMPLE PRESENT UTILIZAMOS O MESMO VERBO AUXILIAR DA PERGUNTA:NAS RESPOSTAS AFIRMATIVAS DOES E NAS NEGATIVAS DOESN'T OU DOES NOT.

DOES BEYONCE SINGS WELL?
YES, SHE DOES.                  _ FORMA AFIRMATIVA

DOES YOUR BROTHER COOK?
NO, HE DOESN'T.               _ FORMA NEGATIVA

LANGUAGE POINTS!

                                SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE(VERB+TO+VERB)
                                           AFFIRMATIVE FORM
        I                                      LIKE                           
      YOU                                LIKE
       HE                                  LIKES
      SHE                                 LIKES                            TO COOK.
      WE                                   LIKE
      YOU                                LIKE
     THEY                               LIKE


                           SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE(VERB+TO+VERB)
 NEGATIVE FORM                                                                 
   I             DON'T                                                      
 YOU        DON'T                                                              
  HE         DOESN'T                                                          
 SHE        DOESN'T          LIKE TO COOK.               WE         DON'T                                                                                                                        
YOU      DON'T
THEY      DON'T                                                             

INTERRROGATIVE FORM


 DO             I
 DO           YOU
 DOES         HE
 DOES         SHE              LIKE TO COOK?
 DO           WE
 DO           YOU
 DO           THEY

SUBJECT                   OBJECT                               EXAMPLES
PRONOUNS            PRONOUNS          
    I                                ME                               DANIEL IS COOKING. HELP HIM.
  YOU                          YOU                              HE IS COOKING. HELP HIM.
  HE                              HIM
 SHE                             HER
  IT                                IT
  WE                              US
YOU                             YOU                    THE SPAGHETTI  IS DELICIOUS. TRY IT.
 THEY                         THEM                            IT IS DELICIOUS. TRY IT.

CAN:

O verbo auxiliar can (poder, saber) e conjugado da mesma forma em todas as pessoas.
He can drive a car.(Ele sabe dirigir carro).

             

expressa capacidade.

I can go to the club.(Eu posso ir ao clube).

expressa permissao.

FORMA AFIRMATIVA:

Sujeito + can + verbo principal + complemento.

My sister can play the piano.

FORMA NEGATIVA:

Sujeito + can + not + verbo principal + complemento.

My sister can't play the piano.

FORMA INTERROGATIVA:

Can + sujeito + verbo principal + complemento.

Can my sister play the piano?

WH-QUESTIONS:

What            What's your address?(Qual  e o seu endereço?)

Where          Where are my magazines?(Onde estao minhas revistas?)

Who             Who is playing the guitar?(Quem esta tocando violao?)

Why             Why can't he go to party?(Por que ele nao pode ir a festa?)

PRONOMES POSSESSIVOS:

Os pronomes possessivo vem antes do substantivo e indicam posse.Equivalem, em portugues, aos pronomes meu(s), teu(s), seu(s), nosso(s).

I'm walking my dog.

You can invite your sister to the party.

Jim is talking to his parents.

She is cooking her meal.

The cat is playing with its kitten.

We are waiting our friends.

Are you cleaning your room?

The girls are studying for their test.

Avril lavigne

Um video feito no  Windows Live Movie Maker

To have-Presente

Forma afirmativa

I have a new perfume.

She has three boxes of chocolate

They have a great computer game

Forma interrogativa

Para fazer perguntas com o verbo to have usa-se do ou does antes do sujeito.

Do you have a good printer?

Does he have any information?

Does she have an MP3 player?

do they have 20 dollars?

Forma negativa:

Para formar frases na forma negativa acrescenta-se do ou does  e not apos o sujeito.

I do not have an invitation.      She doesn't have any homework.     We don't have a dog.

Some e any

Para expressar uma quantidade indefinida (algum, Alguns) usamos o pronome some em frases afirmativas eo pronome any em frases interrogativas e negativas.

simple present de locuções verbais

Quando dois verbos formam uma locução, devem ser ligados pela partícula to, do infinitivo.

Forma afirmativa:
 I have to do my homework.       He wants to go shopping.     She likes to sleep a lot.  

Forma negativa:

♥ sujeito+do/does +not+verbo+complemento (se houver)

I don't like to swim .       She doesn't like to wake up early.      You don't like to cook.

Forma interrogativa:

♥ sujeito+do/does+verbo+to+verbo+complemento(se houver)

Do you like to cook, Sayuri?        Does she like to eat sushi?    Do they want to help me?

Object pronouns:

Oobject pronouns são pronomes oblíquos, normalmente usados depois de um verbo, podendo ser antecedidos de preposições, como by, for ou to

Iara is carrying all the bags .Help her
 The hot dog is delicious.Eat it.
The boys are studying math.Please, help them.
♥ sujeito +verbo+to+verbo+complemento(se houver)

LANGUAGE POINTS:

                                 PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

                                      AFFIRMATIVE  FORM        

SUBJECT                    TO BE-PRESENT                        MAIN VERB + ING

    I                                           am                                                

  You                                       are

   He                                         is

   She                                       is                                              SLEEPING.

    It                                          is

   We                                      are

   You                                     are

   They                                   are

                                   INTERROGATIVE FORM

TO BE-PRESENT                      SUBJECT                           MAIN VERB + ING

     Am                                              I                                          

    Are                                            you

     Is                                               he

     Is                                              she                                        SLEEPING?

     Is                                               it

    Are                                             we

    Are                                            you

   Are                                            they

                                            NEGATIVE FORM

SUBJECT                    TO BE-PRESENT+NOT                      MAIN VERB + ING

    I                                          am not                                     

  You                               are not(aren’t)

   He                                  is not(isn’ t )           

   She                                       is not(isn’ t )                                       SLEEPING.

    It                                          is not(isn’ t )           

   We                                       are not(aren’t)

   You                                      are not(aren’t)

   They                                    are not(aren’t)

             ING VERBS (GENERAL RULES)

1_read-readING

Enter-enterING

2_make-makING

Write-writING

3_run-runNING

Stop-stopPING

Begin-beginNING

4_enter-enterING

Listen-listenING

                  PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE-SHORT ANSWERS

 INTERROGATIVE FORM           AFFIRMATIVE FORM                NEGATIVE FORM

Am          I                                           yes ,I am.                                No ,I’m not.

Are        you                                      yes ,you are.                         No ,you aren’t.

Is            he                                           yes ,he is.                             No ,he isn’t.

Is            she       FROM                       yes ,she is.                          No ,she isn’t.

Is             it         JAPAN?                     Yes ,it is.                               No ,it isn’t.

Are         we                                      yes ,we are.                             No ,we aren’t.

Are          you                                    yes ,you are.                           No ,you aren’t.

Are         they                                    yes ,they are.                         No ,they aren’t.